10.1.bootstrap 认证配置步骤介绍

kubelet 授权 kube-apiserver 的一些操作 exec run logs 等

RBAC 只需创建一次就可以

kubectl create clusterrolebinding kube-apiserver:kubelet-apis --clusterrole=system:kubelet-api-admin --user kubernetes

创建 bootstrap kubeconfig 文件

注意: token 生效时间为 1day , 超过时间未创建自动失效，需要重新创建 token

kubeadm token create --description kubelet-bootstrap-token --groups system:bootstrappers:kubernetes-clientgroup --kubeconfig ~/.kube/config

查看生成的 token

kubeadm token list --kubeconfig ~/.kube/config

TOKEN TTL EXPIRES USAGES DESCRIPTION EXTRA GROUPS

** 2kcmsb.hyl5s4g0l1mkff9z** **23h** 2018-11-16T11:08:00+08:00 authentication,signing kubelet-bootstrap-token system:bootstrappers:kubernetes-clientgroup

配置集群参数，生成 kubernetes-clientgroup-bootstrap.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=https://192.168.1.7:6443 \  #master节点ip
  --kubeconfig=kubernetes-clientgroup-bootstrap.kubeconfig

配置客户端认证

kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \
  --token= 2kcmsb.hyl5s4g0l1mkff9z \  #上面生成的token
  --kubeconfig=kubernetes-clientgroup-bootstrap.kubeconfig

配置关联

kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=kubelet-bootstrap \
  --kubeconfig=kubernetes-clientgroup-bootstrap.kubeconfig

配置默认关联

kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kubernetes-clientgroup-bootstrap.kubeconfig

拷贝生成的 kubernetes-clientgroup-bootstrap.kubeconfig 文件到其它所有的 node 节点，并重命名

scp kubernetes-clientgroup-bootstrap.kubeconfig 192.168.1.8:/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap.kubeconfig

配置 bootstrap RBAC 权限

kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap --clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper --group=system:bootstrappers


否则报如下错误
failed to run Kubelet: cannot create certificate signing request: certificatesigningrequests.certificates.k8s.io is forbidden: User "system:bootstrap:1jezb7" cannot create
certificatesigningrequests.certificates.k8s.io at the cluster scope

创建自动批准相关 CSR 请求的 ClusterRole

vi /etc/kubernetes/tls-instructs-csr.yaml
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeserver
rules:
- apiGroups: ["certificates.k8s.io"]
  resources: ["certificatesigningrequests/selfnodeserver"]
  verbs: ["create"]

导入 yaml 文件

kubectl apply -f /etc/kubernetes/tls-instructs-csr.yaml

clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io “system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeserver” created

查看创建的 ClusterRole

kubectl describe ClusterRole/system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeserver

将 ClusterRole 绑定到适当的用户组

# 自动批准 system:bootstrappers 组用户 TLS bootstrapping 首次申请证书的 CSR 请求
kubectl create clusterrolebinding node-client-auto-approve-csr --clusterrole=system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:nodeclient --group=system:bootstrappers
# 自动批准 system:nodes 组用户更新 kubelet 自身与 apiserver 通讯证书的 CSR 请求
kubectl create clusterrolebinding node-client-auto-renew-crt --clusterrole=system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeclient --group=system:nodes
# 自动批准 system:nodes 组用户更新 kubelet 10250 api 端口证书的 CSR 请求
kubectl create clusterrolebinding node-server-auto-renew-crt --clusterrole=system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeserver --group=system:nodes
查看已有绑定 kubectl get clusterrolebindings

动态 kubelet 配置

创建 kubelet 服务文件

mkdir -p /var/lib/kubelet
vim /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet \
  --hostname-override=k8s-wjoyxt \   #本地node节点的hostname
  --pod-infra-container-image=jicki/pause-amd64:3.1 \   #pod的基础镜像，即gcr的gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.1镜像
  --bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap.kubeconfig \
  --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig \
  --config=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.config.json \
  --cert-dir=/etc/kubernetes/ssl \
  --logtostderr=true \
  --v=2
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target创建 kubelet config 配置文件


vim /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.config.json
{
  "kind": "KubeletConfiguration",
  "apiVersion": "kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1",
  "authentication": {
    "x509": {
      "clientCAFile": "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
    },
    "webhook": {
      "enabled": true,
      "cacheTTL": "2m0s"
    },
    "anonymous": {
      "enabled": false
    }
  },
  "authorization": {
    "mode": "Webhook",
    "webhook": {
      "cacheAuthorizedTTL": "5m0s",
      "cacheUnauthorizedTTL": "30s"
    }
  },
  "address": "172.16.6.66", #本地node节点的IP
  "port": 10250,
  "readOnlyPort": 0,
  "cgroupDriver": "cgroupfs",
  "hairpinMode": "promiscuous-bridge",
  "serializeImagePulls": false,
  "RotateCertificates": true,
  "featureGates": {
    "RotateKubeletClientCertificate": true,
    "RotateKubeletServerCertificate": true
  },
  "MaxPods": "512",
  "failSwapOn": false,
  "containerLogMaxSize": "10Mi",
  "containerLogMaxFiles": 5,
  "clusterDomain": "cluster.local.",
  "clusterDNS": ["10.254.0.2"]
}

以上配置中:

cluster.local. 为 kubernetes 集群的 domain

10.254.0.2 预分配的 dns 地址

“clusterDNS”: [“10.254.0.2”] 可配置多个 dns 地址，逗号可开, 可配置宿主机 dns

启动 Kubelet 服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl start kubelet
systemctl status kubelet

验证 nodes

注意:这里的 ROLES 是节点标签

关于 kubectl get node 中的 ROLES 的标签

单 Master 打标签 kubectl label node es-60 node-role.kubernetes.io/master=""，当标签为 NoSchedule，表示不进行资源调度

更新标签命令为 kubectl label nodes es-60 node-role.kubernetes.io/master=:NoSchedule –overwrite

单 Node 打标签 kubectl label node es-61 node-role.kubernetes.io/node=""

关于删除 label 可使用 - 号相连 如: kubectl label nodes es-61 node-role.kubernetes.io/node-

查看自动生成的证书配置文件

ls -lt /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet-*