git CLI
概述
参考:
git 工具通过多个子命令来使用,可以按照功能对这些命令进行划分
设置与配置
config - 配置 git
获取和设置存储库或全局选项
Syntax(语法)
git config [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--fixed-value] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] <name> [<value> [<value-pattern>]]
git config [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] --add <name> <value>
git config [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--fixed-value] --replace-all <name> <value> [<value-pattern>]
git config [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--fixed-value] --get <name> [<value-pattern>]
git config [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--fixed-value] --get-all <name> [<value-pattern>]
git config [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--fixed-value] [--name-only] --get-regexp <name-regex> [<value-pattern>]
git config [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [-z|--null] --get-urlmatch <name> <URL>
git config [<file-option>] [--fixed-value] --unset <name> [<value-pattern>]
git config [<file-option>] [--fixed-value] --unset-all <name> [<value-pattern>]
git config [<file-option>] --rename-section <old-name> <new-name>
git config [<file-option>] --remove-section <name>
git config [<file-option>] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--name-only] -l | --list
git config [<file-option>] --get-color <name> [<default>]
git config [<file-option>] --get-colorbool <name> [<stdout-is-tty>]
git config [<file-option>] -e | --edit
OPTIONS
- -l, –list # 列出配置文件中设置的所有变量及其值。
EXAMPLE
diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
fetch Download objects and refs from another repository
grep Print lines matching a pattern
init - 创建一个空的 Git 存储库或重新初始化现有的存储库
获取和创建项目
clone - 将一个存储库克隆到一个新的目录
OPTIONS
- –branch,-b # 指定名为 NAME 的分支
EXAMPLE
- git clone -b v1.0 XXXX # 克隆 v1.0 分支的代码
commit Record changes to the repository
分支与合并
log - 展示所有 commit 的记录。默认展示当前分支
EXAMPLE
- git log -p -2 prometheus-rules.yaml # 查看 prometheus-rules.yaml 文件最近两次的修改记录
merge Join two or more development histories together
mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
pull Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch
push Update remote refs along with associated objects
rebase Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state
rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index
show Show various types of objects
status Show the working tree status
tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
tag - 管理仓库的 Tag 信息
git tag -d v0.7.0 删除 v0.7.0 这个 Tag
分享和更新项目
fetch
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-fetch
从仓库中下载对象和引用
pull
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-pull
push
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-push
Syntax(语法)
git push REPOSITORY
- REPOSITORY #
OPTIONS
- -f, –force # 强制覆盖远程仓库的代码,即使本地代码与仓库代码冲突。
- Notes: 有的远程仓库具有保护分支功能,会阻止接收通过 –force 传过来的强制覆盖请求,比如 GitLab 的受保护的分支、etc.
remote
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-remote/en
可以在本地项目中添加多个远程仓库(称为 Remote),将代码推送到多个远程仓库中,或者从远程仓库拉取代码。
COMMAND
- add # 为本地存储库添加一个远程存储库
- set-url # 更改 Remote 的 URL
git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--[no-]tags] [--mirror=(fetch|push)] <name> <URL>
git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)
反馈
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